Education

Irish Curls 101: What They Are and How to Rock Them

By SALONORY

portrait layered curly hair

Irina Bogolapova/Dreamstime.com

Irish curls, also known as Irish waves or Irish hair, are a unique and sometimes challenging hair type. Unlike uniform curl patterns, Irish curls have a distinctive dual texture: straighter on top with waves or curls hiding underneath. These intriguing types of curls have recently gained attention on social media, with many people discovering and embracing their hidden waves.

Let’s take a closer look at what Irish curls are, why they occur and how to care for and style this beautiful — albeit sometimes tricky — hair type.

What Are Irish Curls?

Irish curls or waves refer to a hair type with more than one texture. This pattern features smoother, straighter hair on the top layers and wavier or curlier hair underneath, typically from the occipital bone down. The dual texture can range from stick-straight hair on top with defined waves underneath to various combinations of straight and wavy patterns.

While the name suggests a connection to Irish heritage, and it is indeed commonly seen in those of Irish descent, it’s important to note that anyone can have this curl pattern. The main characteristic is the noticeable difference in texture between the top layer and the underneath layers of hair.

The Science Behind Irish Curls

Genetics are primarily responsible for Irish curls’ unique characteristics. A hair follicle’s shape determines the curl type, and in the case of Irish curls, people have varying follicle shapes in different areas of their scalp, resulting in a distinctive dual texture.

This variation in follicle shape leads to straight or smoother hair growing from some follicles (typically on the top of the head), while wavier or curlier hair grows from others (usually underneath). Understanding this will help you develop strategies to care for and style your Irish curls.

Caring for Irish Curls

Caring for Irish curls requires a balanced approach that addresses the needs of both the straighter and wavier sections of hair.

Gentle Cleansing

Look for lightweight, sulfate-free shampoos that won’t strip the hair of its natural oils. Opt for formulas that contain gentle cleansing agents and hydrating ingredients to maintain moisture balance.

Conditioning

Follow up with a conditioner that moisturizes without causing greasiness. Focus on products containing natural oils or butters for hydration without heaviness. Apply conditioner to the mid-lengths and ends, where the wavier texture typically needs more moisture.

Addressing Specific Concerns

If you have concerns like damage, dryness or an oily scalp, look for professional hair care products that address these issues while remaining suitable for multiple hair textures. Use balanced formulas that provide moisture for the waves without weighing down straighter sections.

Styling Irish Curls

Styling Irish curls is tricky due to the different textures. Fortunately, you can still achieve a gorgeous look with the right techniques and products. Here’s a step-by-step guide to enhancing your Irish waves:

1. Start with Damp Hair

applying mousse to curly hair

Progressman/Dreamstime.com

Begin styling on damp — not soaking wet — hair to allow for better product absorption and easier manipulation of your hair’s texture.

2. Apply Styling Products

Use a lightweight curl cream or gel, focusing on even distribution. Look for products that offer a soft hold and natural pattern definition. Devacurl Curly Hair Care Products are perfect for styling Irish curls!

3. Concentrate Product on Top

Apply more product to the top, straighter sections of your hair to add texture and encourage wave formation in areas that tend to remain flat.

4. Use a Finger Twisting Technique

Section your hair into three layers and use a finger twisting technique to enhance wave formation. Focus more on the top layers, as the bottom layers naturally hold their wave pattern better.

5. Scrunch and Dry

Flip your hair upside down and scrunch with a microfiber towel to remove excess moisture and enhance curl formation. You can then either air dry or use a diffuser on low heat. If you use a diffuser, dry your hair upside down for an extra volume boost.

6. Final Styling

Once dry, use a strong hold gel to lock in your style and reduce frizz.

Embracing Your Irish Curls

Learning to work with your Irish curls may take some time and experimentation, but the results are well worth the effort. By understanding your hair’s unique characteristics, learning how to take care of wavy hair, using the right products and employing proper styling techniques, you can unlock your locks’ full potential.

woman curly hair smiling

Artmim/Dreamstime.com

Embrace your hair’s natural curl pattern, and don’t be afraid to adjust your routine as you discover what works best for you. With patience and the right approach, you’ll be rocking your Irish curls with confidence in no time!

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